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Therapeutic
Hatha Yoga:
Yoga as a Healing Therapy for Physical and Emotional Conditions
by
Marianne Woods Cirone, M.S,
R.Y.T.,
Certified Yoga
Teacher
Therapeutic
yoga, or yoga focused on correcting particular ailments or
conditions, is increasing in popularity. Books on therapeutic
yoga, (such as Yoga Rx,
the excellent book pictured here) are becoming
more popular. As
doctors, chiropractors,
physical therapists and others recognize the
healing powers of yoga, patients are being steered toward yoga as a
therapy for medical conditions. In addition, people who have physical
or emotional issues are seeking alternative methods of healing, often
after trying "conventional" avenues. Therapeutic
yoga programs are tailored to the individual, so they involve obtaining a one-on-one consultation with a practioner or classes
in a small group.
Programs which offer therapeutic applications of yoga are Integrative Yoga Therapy, Viniyoga and Phoenix Rising Yoga. There is an International Association of Yoga Therapists which provides education and resources for practioners of yoga therapy. As noted in the section Yoga for Kids, there are special yoga therapy programs for childrens with disabilities or special conditions, including a teacher’s training program at Yogaville in Virginia.
Many highly respected yoga teachers have created
books and videos which focus on the use of yoga as
therapy, such as the book
Back Care Basics (shown left) which explains the
use of Iyengar yoga (a style of alignment-focused
yoga) to treat and prevent back problems. Yoga
guru Rodney Yee has created two videos (shown right)
that specifically address back pain and back care
issues.
Gary
Kraftsow, a well known teacher of Viniyoga, has written a classic text
called Yoga for Wellness: Healing with the Timeless Teachings of Viniyoga. “Vini”
can be translated as “special”, “individual” or “step-by-step.”
Kraftsow states, “the whole
movement of asana [posture] practice should be one toward understanding
more deeply the mechanisms that are responsible for our present
condition.” Thus, yoga therapy should provide the practitioner
with information about physical and thought patterns that have
contributed to a medical condition and help to restructure these
patterns into ones that are healthier. Kraftsow states that
the vigorous ashtanga yoga was initially developed for adolescent boys,
and that its aging practitioners are developing injuries and turning to Viniyoga for
relief. Kraftsow
summarizes Viniyoga: “We can change habitual patterns at a
neuromuscular level, develop new patterns that decrease physical
stress and promote skeletal alignment, mechanical freedom, and
organic unity, and lead ourselves toward optimum wellness.”
Integrative
Yoga Therapy is also a personalized yoga therapy program, which was
founded by Joseph LePage, M.A. Courses and instructors can be
found at their website www.iytyogatherapy.com.
Courses include teacher’s training and a yoga therapist’s training
program which qualifies for the Yoga Alliance’s 500-hour advanced
certification program.
Phoenix
Rising Yoga Therapy defines their focus as “a combination of classical
yoga and elements of contemporary mind-body psychology that facilitates a
powerful release of physical and emotional tension.” The
one-on-one session lasts one-and-a-half hours during which practitioners
guide clients to experience the connection of their physical and emotional
selves through the use of sixteen assisted yoga postures and non-directive
dialogue. Phoenix Rising instructors and information on teacher’s
training can be found on their website at www.pryt.com.
Michael Lee, founder of Phoenix Rising Yoga, has written an
acclaimed book, entitled Phoenix Rising Yoga Therapy: A Bridge from Body to Soul. Joan Budilovsky, author of the
The Complete Idiot's Guide
to YOGA, commented on it, “he gives really GREAT awareness exercises to
try at the end of each chapter. Anyone, yogi or not, would benefit from
these thoughtful exercises.”
Structural Yoga Therapy: Adapting to the Individual by Mukunda Stiles is a book that is geared toward yoga instructors or
serious students. This book includes 123 illustrations and a
comprehensive discussion of the anatomy and kinesiology of yoga, as well a
selection of movements to increase strength and mobility. This
book also has a package of laminated charts to charts (shown above, left) to
go with it.
Also,
Recovery Yoga (shown left)
by Sam Dworkis is a basic book on yoga poses which can be used by
people who are chronically ill, injured, post-operatively or for those who
have lost mobility. Dworkis, a twenty-year practioner of yoga,
developed an extensive base of clients who were ill or injured after he
successfully used yoga to treat his multiple sclerosis.
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